Discussion: View Thread

CRPC6 Print Density

  • 1.  CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 11-04-2024 09:28 AM

    My question is when I go ICC Profile Registry and look at the total print density for CRPC6 it says 320%. When I look at the standard print guidelines poster from iLearning+ is says 300%. Which one is correct?

    Thanks



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    Tim Castellano
    Color Analyst
    Nahan
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  • 2.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 11-05-2024 11:55 AM
    Hi Tim.

    If you look at the stats in Chromix's ColorThink, this is what it reports (highlighted in yellow):

    CRPC6.jpg

    Slightly different TILs depending on rendering intent, but roughly hovering around 315%.

    Based on past experience, I tend to trust what I see in this application.

    Regards.

    Marco Ugolini





  • 3.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 11-05-2024 12:13 PM

    Thanks Marco, that's very helpful!

     






  • 4.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 11-05-2024 01:27 PM

    Marco,

     

    I don't have Chromix's color think, but can you tell me what CRPC 3 shows for print density?

     






  • 5.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 12-02-2024 03:04 PM

    Hi Tim,

    Here are the numbers for CRPC3:

    TIL for CRPC3

    ColorThink is pretty handy, in more ways than this!



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    Patrick Herold
    Chromix
    Seattle WA
    (206) 985-6837
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  • 6.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 12-02-2024 04:02 PM

    Not so fast, Pat. If the question is truly density, only approximations are possible, as the characterization data set includes only Lab numbers for each device value, and there is no fixed relationship between density and Lab values. If one has a spectral reading density can be computed by various formulas--which themselves may give slightly different results. The standard advice is good: Once the desired Lab targets have been achieved, the user's densitometer or process control software's density reading is used as the density target. 



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    Mike Strickler
    MSP Graphic Services
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  • 7.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 12-03-2024 07:53 AM
    Not to mention density isn't color, ink film thickness can change quite frequently on Press , each color and many have similar densities which further verifies density isn't color at all. LAB values only on Press to reduce color variation.



    Dan Hahn
    Printing Mgr.     
    402 East Commerce Street
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    402 East Commerce Street
    Lewisburg, Tennessee 37091                    
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  • 8.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 12-03-2024 11:31 AM
    I may be incorrect, but my impression is that Pat intended ink coverage when he mentioned "print density" (not "ink density", mind you), and that would be why he accompanied his message with a screenshot of ColorThink's Profile Inspector Statistics tab.

    Cheers.

    Marco Ugolini





  • 9.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 12-03-2024 12:56 PM

    That's certainly possible, but the term was used in Tim Castellano's question, so it's probably a good idea to raise the point. It's not always well understood.

    As to Dan Hahn's correct point, we might wish to repeat the standard advice that density has a very useful place in the pressroom, as it is a single number that simplifies the operator's task. So long as the density numbers are arrived at by targeting the Lab specs for the print condition at hand they work very well within a reasonable range. If one is running exceptionally high ink films density numbers may be harder to evaluate as hues may hook, but if targeting CRPC3 or other "normal" conditions this shouldn't be an issue.



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    Mike Strickler
    MSP Graphic Services
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  • 10.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 12-03-2024 03:51 PM

    Say Tim,  You're going to have to come to our rescue here!  Your original post does mention density, but the numbers you have a question about are in the range of 300 - 320.  These are Total Ink Limit numbers.  An actual density number for CRPC6 would be something like 1.997.  So tell us a little more about what you're looking for...?



    ------------------------------
    Patrick Herold
    Chromix
    Seattle WA
    (206) 985-6837
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  • 11.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 12-03-2024 04:38 PM

    Thanks everyone for your responses and is appreciated. I am talking about total print density of all 4 colors and not individual colors. On the iLearning chart it says a total print density of 300% and on icc profile registry is a total of 320% these are 2 totally different densities for the same print standard. See attached images.

     

    Thanks

     

     






  • 12.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 12-03-2024 04:51 PM

    Tim--Your terminology is a problem. What you mean is coverage, not density. Do not mix these up. Coverage is stated in percentages, while density is given in decimal numbers, such as 1.4, .95, etc. Density is a measurement of ink, whereas you are speaking of the dot size given in a document, or a profile. In this case the terms are Total Area Coverage, or TAC, or Total Ink Limit (or TIL). 

    As stated earlier, this is a profile spec that is, or should, be included in the profile name or published description. I can be extracted from the profile tag by some profiling applications. TAC as calculated in ColorThink can be slightly different, depending on the rendering intent employed. Effective TAC, that is the actual max coverage on a job, can be greatly different if an ink savings app is in the workflow--it can be much lower. 



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    Mike Strickler
    MSP Graphic Services
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  • 13.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 12-03-2024 04:59 PM

    To answer your question directly, it sounds as if the iLearning chart is at variance with the "official" profile for CRPC6, which is 320%.



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    Mike Strickler
    MSP Graphic Services
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  • 14.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 12-03-2024 05:04 PM

    I apologize for the confusion and thanks for the clarification. I was wondering why there is a difference of 20%?

     

     






  • 15.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 12-03-2024 05:15 PM

    Not sure what you were looking at, but if you took a glance at the profile registries at color.org or Fogra you'd see some TAC variants of the same basic profile. This is to allow for print substrates of different quality while maintaining the same overall color reproduction. Yabe that's what's going in here. 320% is not to high for a good quality coated stock, but I can imagine wanting to lower that on a coldest press, for example, or if other conditions inhibit drying. 



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    Mike Strickler
    MSP Graphic Services
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  • 16.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 12-03-2024 05:33 PM

    For the curious, here is a look at the color generation scheme of the "official" GRACoL2013 profile made in i1Profiler.

    Settings used in building the profile


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    Mike Strickler
    MSP Graphic Services
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  • 17.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 12-03-2024 07:48 PM
    With what you are showing here how much difference is there compared to Gracol 2006?

    Sent from my iPhone





  • 18.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 12-03-2024 08:35 PM

    Tim, the differences to pay attention to are the characterization data sets, the reference Lab values, not the construction of the profiles, which is similar. This topic has been well covered, but you can get some sense of the differences by assigning profiles to a CMYK test image in Photoshop. The paper white is a bit bluer, overprints a bit "better" trapped, so the blue is a bit more purple, etc. The difference most people notice right away is the paper color.



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    Mike Strickler
    MSP Graphic Services
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  • 19.  RE: CRPC6 Print Density

    Posted 11-06-2024 02:10 AM

    I'm not sure how ColorThink calculates total ink in a profile. If Steve Upton is reading this he can explain. The specification for the profile mentioned is 320% TAC. This is set in the profile creation software, and there are likely published profiles also based on CRPC6 that have a different TAC from that of the profile published in the ICC Registry. Small differences in TAC are not highly consequential, and the effective maximum ink is heavily affected by the black generation scheme built into the profile, assuming that the profile is used to convert the color for output. For example, a heavy GCR or aggressive ink-savings scheme may produce not more than 250% total ink on the plate even if the profile has a theoretical limit of 350%.

    Make sure there is no conflation of total ink and density, the former defining converage and the latter a measure of light reflectance (its inverse, actually).

    Mike



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    Mike Strickler
    MSP Graphic Services
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